Calcium Gluconate is a mineral supplement used to treat or prevent low blood calcium levels (hypocalcemia). It is essential for maintaining bone health, muscle function, nerve function, and heart health.
Uses
Hypocalcemia: Treats conditions like hypocalcemic tetany, characterized by muscle spasms due to low calcium levels.
Cardiac Arrest: Used in emergencies to treat cardiac arrest caused by hyperkalemia (high potassium levels) or hypocalcemia.
Hypermagnesemia: Counteracts the toxic effects of high magnesium levels in the blood.
Calcium Channel Blocker Overdose: Treats overdoses of calcium channel blockers, medications used for high blood pressure and heart conditions.
Bone Health: Helps maintain strong bones and reduce the risk of bone disorders like osteoporosis.
Dosage and Administration
Intravenous (IV): Typically administered by a healthcare provider. The usual dose ranges from 500 to 2000 mg (5 to 20 mL) IV one time, at a rate not exceeding 0.5 to 2 mL/min. The dose may be increased as needed, with daily dosages ranging from 1000 to 15,000 mg (10 to 150 mL) in divided doses or as a continuous infusion.
Oral: 500 to 2000 mg orally 2 to 4 times a day.
Precautions
Before using Calcium Gluconate, inform your healthcare provider if you have:
Heart problems
Kidney disease or kidney stones
Cancer
Parathyroid gland disorder
High levels of calcium in your blood
Side Effects
Common side effects include:
Pain, redness, or irritation at the injection site
Nausea or vomiting
Increased thirst or urination
Confusion or unusual weakness
Serious side effects requiring immediate medical attention:
Allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling)
Fast or irregular heartbeat
Low blood pressure (dizziness, fainting)
Interactions
Calcium Gluconate can interact with:
Ceftriaxone
Certain diuretics
Digoxin
Other calcium products
Storage
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
Additional Information
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor as dose adjustments may be necessary.
Dietary Considerations: Calcium Gluconate may be part of a complete treatment program that includes dietary changes. Learn about calcium-rich foods to support your treatment.
If you have any specific questions or need further details, feel free to ask!